Structure

Structure

Parts of Speech Table

part of speech	function or "job"	example words	example sentences
Verb	action or state	(to) be, have, do, like, work, sing, can, must	EnglishClub is a web site. I like EnglishClub.
Noun	thing or person	pen, dog, work, music, town, London, teacher, John	This is my dog. He lives in my house. We live in London.
Adjective	describes a noun	a/an, the, 2, some, good, big, red, well, interesting	I have two dogs. My dogs are big. I like big dogs.
Adverb	describes a verb, adjective or adverb	quickly, silently, well, badly, very, really	My dog eats quickly. When he is very hungry, he eats really quickly.
Pronoun	replaces a noun	I, you, he, she, some	Tara is Indian. She is beautiful.
Preposition	links a noun to another word	to, at, after, on, but	We went to school on Monday.
Conjunction	joins clauses or sentences or words	and, but, when	I like dogs and I like cats. I like cats and dogs. I like dogs but I don't like cats.
Interjection	short exclamation, sometimes inserted into a sentence	oh!, ouch!, hi!, well	Ouch! That hurts! Hi! How are you? Well, I don't know.

* Some grammar sources categorize English into 9 or 10 parts of speech. At EnglishClub, we use the traditional categorization of 8 parts of speech. Examples of other categorizations are:

• Verbs may be treated as two different parts of speech:
• Lexical Verbs (work, like, run)
• Auxiliary Verbs (be, have, must)
• Determiners may be treated as a separate part of speech, instead of being categorized under Adjectives

16 Macam Tenses dan Contohnya

    

          

Tenses is a verb tenses in English that aims to show the time (present, future, or the past) as well as the occurrence of an act or event. Tenses itself is divided into three major parts, namely: Past, Present, Future. And in the Indonesian language means Past, Present, and Later. Tenses themselves divided into 16 forms. 4 is in the past tense. 4 and 8 in the present tense again in the future tense.

A.      Present

Present work is a word that can be spelled more accurately show the current time, the present is divided into four tenses, namely present tense, present continuous tense, present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense.

1.   Present tense

Present tense is a verb form used to express facts, habits, events, activities, events and so on that occur at this time. Present Tense is also used to express a fact, or something that happens over and over again in the present. Verb form is most commonly used in English

Formula :

( + )  S + V1 (s/es)

( - )   S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1

( ? )  DO/DOES + S + V1

 Example : 

(+)  he drinks milk

(- )  he doesn’t drink milk

(?)  does he drink milk ?

2.   Present Continuous Tense

Present continuous tense is a verb form that is used to declare, say, discuss ongoing action now (present) or plan to in the future (future). Due to use in the present or future. This tense is often accompanied by an adverb of time to clarify.

Formula :

( + ) S + Tobe +Ving

( - )   S +Tobe +Not + Ving

( ? )  Tobe + S + Ving

Example :

  ( + ) We are studying now

   (- )  We aren’t studying now

   (?)   Are you studying now ?

3.   Present Perfect Tense

Present perfect is a form of work that is used to declare an act or event that has been done and is still associated with the present

Formula :

( + )  S + Have/has + V3

( - )  S + Have/has Not + V3

( ? )  Have/has + S + V3

Example :

(+) I have lived here for 2 years

(- ) I haven’t lived here 2 years

(?) Have you lived here 2 years ?

4.   Present perfect continuous tense

  Present perfect continuous tense of a verb form that is primarily used to declare an event or events that had just finished.

Formula :    

                                      

( + ) S + Have/has + been + Ving

( - )  S  + have/has + not + been + Ving

( ? ) have/has + S + been + Ving

 Example :

(+) She has been eating

(- ) She has not been eating

(?) Has She been eating ?

B.      Past

Past is a verb which arguably shows more precisely the first time / is already past, the past tense is divided into four, ie past tense, past continuous tense, past tense and the past perfect perfecet continuous tense

1.         Past tense

ense past tense is used to express the events that have "Past". Past here should not have been too long, which is already gone, already passed. That emphasis. Maybe yesterday, an hour ago, 1 year ago, one century ago, and so on. 

 Formula :

  ( + )  S + V2

  ( - )   S + did + not + V1

  ( ? )   Did + S + V1

Example :

(+) He bought a pair of shoes yesterday

(- ) He didn’t buy a pair of shoes yesterday

(?) Did he buy a pair of shoes yesterday ?

2.    Past continuous tense

Past continuous tense is used to merupaka tense to express events that are happening as well, but it is going sekarangg, but was going on but once, but it was over.

Formula :

( + ) S + was/were +Ving

( - )  S + was/were + not + Ving

( ? ) Was/were + S + Ving

Example :

(+) He was cooking

(- ) He was not cooking

(?) Was he cooking ?

3.    Past perfect tense

Past perfect tense is the form used to indicate the time, expressing the things that has been completed at that time (in the past / past time).

 Formula :

( + )  S + Had + V3

( - )   S + had + not + V3

( ? )   had + S + V3

 Example :

(+) My parents had already eaten by the time i got home

(- ) Sam had not left when we got there

(?) When your son was in the junior high school, had you lived there ?

4.              Past perfect continuous tense

past perfect continuous tense is used to express the form of the thing or event that something has happened in the past and currently.

Formula :

( + ) S + had + been + Ving

( - )  S + Had +  not + been + Ving

( ? )  had + S + been + Ving

Example :

(+) She had been reading a novel

(- ) She had not reading a novel

(?) Had She been reading a novel ?

C.Future

Futures is a verb which shows the time arguably more precisely Later / that has not happened, the future is divided into 8 forms, namely: the future tense, future continuous tense, future perfect tense, future perfect continuous tense, future tense past, past continuous futures tense, future perfect tense past, future and past continuous tense perfect.

1.            Future tense

Future tense is used to form time to declare an act or event which will Happen. Later future tense is about. Something meaning he is a future

Formula :

( + )  S + will + V1

( - )   S + will + not + V1

( ? )  Will + S + V1

  Example :

(+)  He wiil go to Bandung tomorrow

(- )  He will not go to Bandung tomorrow

(?)  Will he go to Bandung tomorrow ?

2.   Future continuous tense

Future continuous tense present tense used to express an event that is happening or will be being done at a certain time in the future as well as the Present Continuous Tense, but the difference in the Future Continuous Tense "Medium" it was not now but tomorrow, will come, later.

  Formula :

( + )  S + will + be + Ving

( - )   S + will + not + be + Ving

( ? )  Will + S + be + Ving

  Example :

(+) She will be reading at 8 p.m

(- ) She will not be reading at 8 p.m

(?) Will she be reading at 8 p.m ?

3.   Future perfect tense

Future perfect tense present tense used to express something that will be completed in the future that have started in the past.

Formula :

( + )  S + will + have + V3

( - )   S + will + not + have + V3

( ? )   will + S + have + V3

Example :

(+) Dika will have rented my house next month

(- ) Dika will not have rented my house next month

(?) Will Dika have rented my house next month ?

4.   Future perfect continuous tense

Future perfect continuous tense is a form of work that is used to declare that an action would have been beralngsung for a long time at a certain point in time in the future or events that would have been, and still take place in the future.

Formula :

( + )   S + will + have + been + Ving

( - )    S + will + not + have + been + ving

( ? )   will + S + have + been + Ving

‘

  Example :

(+) The cat will have been sleeping long

(- ) The cat won’t have been sleeping long

(?) Will the cat have been sleeping long ?

5.   Past future tense

Past future tense is a verb form used to express the events will be conducted in the past but not this time.

  Formula :

( + )  S + would + V1

( - )   S + would + not + V1

( ? )  would + S + V1

  Example :

(+) You would work

(- ) You would not work

(?) would you wok ?

6.   Past future continuous tense

Past future tense continuous tense is used to express the events that will be going on, at a specific time in the future.

Formula :

( + )  S + would + be + Ving

( - )    S + would + not + be + Ving

(  ? )   Would + S + be + Ving

Example:

(+) I would be taekwondo training at 6 yesterday.

(- ) I would not be taekwondo training at 6 yesterday.

(?) Would you be taekwondo training at 6 yesterday ?

7.   Past future perfect tense

     Past tense is the future perfect tense is used to express something that's been happening, but it WILL but its position would have been passed.

Formula :

( + )   S + would + have + V3

 ( - )   S + would + not + have + V3

( ? )   would + S + have + V3

  Example :

(+) They would have driven home

(- ) They would not have driven home

(?) Would they have driven home ?

8.   Past future perfect continuous tense

       Past continuous tense is the future perfect tense is used to express the events that will be, has been and still take place in the past, the past. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense about events or things that would have been taking place in the past.

  Formula :

( + )  S + would + have + been + Ving

( - )   S + would + not + have + been + Ving

( ? )  would + S + have + been + Ving

  Example :

(+) She would have been working there for 1 year

(- ) She would not have been working there for 1 year

(? ) Would she have been working there for 1 year?

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