Learn Of
Reading Comperhension
Learning
to read is an exciting time for children and their families. While thrilled
by their children's emerging literacy skills, many parents are surprised to
learn that learning to read and strong reading comprehension are not
necessarily easily acquired skills. Learning to be a successful reader
is a process that is not fully understood. Questions that researchers even
today are working on include:
What is the relationship between reading comprehension and spelling? When a child has poor reading comprehension, shouldn't you focus on building reading comprehension skills?
The answer
to the second question is "maybe". The reason is that poor
reading comprehension can be due to a number of diverse causes. If a student
does not exhibit adequate reading comprehension, any of a number of issues
could be the weak link that interferes with the overall process going
smoothly.
In The
Importance of Automaticity and Fluency For Efficient Reading Comprehension,
Pamela E. Hook and Sandra D. Jones analyze the the reading process as
organized along two separate but highly interrelated areas - word
identification and comprehension. Their article maintains that even the
slightest glitch in word comprehension and fluency can create a cognitive
overhead that significantly reduces reading comprehension. The article
then outlines the link between phonemic awareness, phonics and orthographic
reading. So strong automaticity, built in large part through spelling
practice, is required for adequate reading comprehension.
The Reading Skills Pyramid based on the What Works? research, illustrates how a successful reader is the culmination of building skills in five major areas: phonemic awareness, phonics, reading comprehension, vocabulary, and fluency. The Reading Skills Pyramid visually depicts the patterns of concept acquisition that children follow in becoming successful readers up through third grade. We recommend a high level of parent involvement in this process by providing high-quality educational materials, establishing a pattern of daily reading, creating a language-rich environment, and discussing your child's progress with teachers and following up on their recommendations. While most children follow the same sequence of acquiring literacy skills, they do so at their own pace. All children are different - if you have questions or concerns about your child's progress in reading, contact his or her teacher.
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Sabtu, 22 November 2014
Reading Comperhesion 1
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